Key Takeaways
- Parks are not only ‘nice-to-have’ but also vital for physical and mental health, as well as climate resilience and social cohesion.
- Parks can be part of a public health strategy and incorporated into mental health care frameworks.
- Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion is something you do, but who you are.
Summary
- Parks Without Borders reconfigures edges by eliminating fences, steps and visual dead zones to deliver seamless at-grade entry, multi-generational amenities and 24/7 openness.
- Equity = Fairness. When we build our parks, if we neglect certain communities that are not getting quality parks and public spaces, that is not fair, and we are not being equitable.
- NYC Parks wants to have 85% of the population be able to ‘walk-to-park’. However, it is not only about proximity but also about the quality of the park, where people feel comfortable letting their kids move freely.
- Community Parks Initiative redesigned 67 community parks, raising park quality in underserved neighbourhoods, which had asphalt ‘parking-lot parks’ while other areas had high-quality green spaces. By adding turf, fitness zones, shade, and seating, the usage increased by 50 %.
- Removing the outdated “no loitering” rule and renaming sites (e.g. Juneteenth Grove, James Baldwin Lawn) fosters a sense of belonging, particularly for BIPOC communities.
How can Cities apply these learnings?
- Data-driven approach: Map park investment vs. need and base Walk Score on proximity & quality.
- Treat sidewalks as “outer park” (benches, planters, lighting).
- Temporarily close low-traffic streets to cars for play/pedestrian use. Embed permanent closures in zoning or via local law.
Interesting resources
- Parks Without Borders – NYC. https://www.nycgovparks.org/planning-and-building/planning/parks-without-borders
- Community Parks Initiative. https://www.nycgovparks.org/about/framework-for-an-equitable-future/community-parks-initiative
Ideas for further reading
- The City in 2050: Creating Blueprints For Change – ULI. https://ulidigitalmarketing.blob.core.windows.net/ulidcnc/2019/08/ULI-City-in-2050-Booklet_LO-RES.pdf
- What’s Next? Real Estate in the New Economy – ULI. https://uli.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/WhatsNext1.pdf
- Framework for an Equitable Future – NYC Parks. https://www.nycgovparks.org/about/framework-for-an-equitable-future